Rubrique géographie de l'IndeLe réseau routier indien est le second au monde du fait avec plus de 3.3 millions de kilomètres de routes de tout type. Cela tient surtout à la superficie du pays et à l'augmentation croissante de la démographie et du pouvoir d'achat. indeaparis.com vous propose de faire le point sur la situation des routes en Inde en vous proposant la liste complète des routes nationales indiennes (National Highways) qui représentent la plus grosse partie du trafic routier du pays...

Les routes et autoroutes indiennes sont sous la supervisation du National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) créée en février 1995 et qui dépend du Ministry of Road Transport & Highways. Le statut légal des autoroutes et nationales est né avec la loi National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988 (disponible plus bas). Le réseaux routiers indiens représente une distance totale de plus de 3.34 millions de km en 2010. En comparaison, le réseau routier représente moins d'1 million de km (voir détail plus bas). De nombreux projets en augmentent la distance très rapidement

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Le ministère du Transport routier Indien (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways) est scindé en deux départements. Le premier, affecté au réseau routier, a pour mission de gérer le réseau des routes nationales (National Highways) dans tout le pays, d'assister les États pour la gestion des routes locales et des connexions inter-États, et de définir les spécifications techniques pour les routes et les ponts. Le second, affecté au transport routier, s'occupe de la législation et de la taxation liées aux véhicules à moteur, de la législation routière, de la sécurité routière (statistiques, prévention) et des aides aux différentes organisations l'aidant dans ses missions.


Le réseau routier indien se décompose comme suit
:

- Expressways (autoroutes) : 200 km
(7.300 km°)
- National Highways ou NH (routes nationales trans-états) : 70,548 km (11.800 km°)
- State Highways ou SH (routes nationales d'état) : 131,899 km
- Major District Roads ou DR (départementales) : 467.763 km (377.000 km°)
- Rural a other Roads (communales et autres) : 2.650.000 km (550.000 km°)
° (France) source
wikipedia

65% du freight et 80% du trafic passager est routier. Les routes nationales représentent 2% du réseau pour 40% du trafic routier. Le nombre de véhicules routier a augmenté de 10.16% par an sur les 5 dernières années.

Golden Quatrilateral ou carré d'or qui relie les quatres grandes métropoles indiennes : Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai et Kolkata
Golden Quatrilateral ou Carré d'or qui relie les quatre grandes métropoles indiennes : Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai et Kolkata fait partie du National Highways Development Project (NHDP) (source NHAI)


Liens utiles

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

National Highways Authority of India
Cartes routières par état
Conduite et location de voiture en Inde
Urbanisation en Inde : Villes et villages de l'Inde

State Roads Authority par état/territoire

Andhra Pradesh

Delhi
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Orissa
Pondicherry
Pendjab
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh

Textes de loi à télécharger

The Carriage by Road Act, 2007
The Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act, 2002

National Highways Authority of India Act, 1988
The National Highways Act, 1956
 
Répartition des routes nationales (NH) par état et territoire de l'Inde


État ou territoire (en italique)
km
Andaman & Nicobar
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhatisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Pondicherry
Pendjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Uttaranchal
West Bengal


300
4,537
1992
2,836
3,642
24
2,184
72
269
3,245
1,512
1,409
1,245
1,805
4,396
1,457
4,670
4,176
959
810
927
494
3,704
53
1,557
5,585
62
4,832
400
5,874
2,042
1,991
2,524

Liste complète des routes nationales indiennes (National Highways)
 
National Highway - Route nationale km
1
1A
1B
1C
2

2A
3
4

4A
4B
5

5A
6
7


7A
8
8A

8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
11
11A
11B
12

12A

13
14
15

16
17


17A
17B
18

19
20
21

21A
22

23
24
24A
25
25A
26
26A
27
28

28A

28B


28C
29
30
30A
31


31A
31B
31C

32

33

34

35
36
37

37A
38
39
40
41
42

43

44
44A
45
45A
45B
45C
46
47

47A
47B
48
49
50
51
52

52A
52B
53

54
54A
54B
55
56
56A
56B
NEI
57
57A
58
59
59A
60

60A
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

68
69
70
71
71A
71B

72
72A
73
73A


74
75


76

77
78
79
79A
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
86A
87

88
89
90
91
91A
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107

108
109
110
111

112


113

114
116
117

119

121
123
125
150
151
152
153
154
155

200

201
202
203
203A
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
214A

215

216
217
218
219
220
221



222

223
224
Delhi-Ambala-Jalandhar-Amritsar-Indo-Pak Border
Jalandhar-Madhopur-Jammu-Banihal-Srinagar-Baramula-Uri
Batote-Doda-Kistwar-Symthan pass-Khanabal

Domel-Katra
Delhi-Mathura-Agra-Kanpur-Allahabad-Varanasi-Mohania-Barhi-Palsit-Baidyabati-Bara-Calcutta
Sikandra-Bhognipur
Agra-Gwalior-Shivpuri-Indore-Dhule-Nasik-Thane-Mumbai
Junction with National Highways No. 3 near Thane-Pune-Belgaum-Hubli-Bangalore-Ranipet-Chennai
Belgaum-Anmod-Ponda-Panaji
Nhava Sheva-Kalamboli-Palspe
Junction with National Highways No. 6 near Baharagora-Cuttack-Bhubaneswar-Vishakhapatnam-Vijayawada-Chennai
Junction with NH No. 5 near Haridaspur-Paradip Port.
Hajira-Dhule-Nagpur-Raipur-Sambalpru-Baharagora-Kolkata
Varanasi-Mangawan-Rewa-Jabalpur-Lakhnadon-Nagpur-Hyderabad-Kurnool-Bangalore-Krishnagiri-Salem-Dindigul-Madurai-Cape-Commorin (Kanyakumari)
Palyankottai-Tuticorin Port
Delhi-Jaipur-Ajmer-Udaipur-Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Mumbai
Ahmedabad-Limbdi-Morvi-Kandla-Mandvi -Vikhadi -Naliya -Narayan Sarovar
Bamanbore-Rajkot-Porbandar
Chiloda-Gandhinagar-Sarkhej
Jetpur-Somnath
Somnath-Bhavnagar Dwarka-Bhogat-Porbandar-Navibander-Shil
Pune-Sholapur-Hyderabad-Vijayawada-Machilipatnam
Delhi-Fazilka-Indo Pak Border
Agra-Jaipur-Bikaner
Manoharpur-Dausa-Lalsot-Kothum
Lalsot-Karauli-Dhaulpur
Jabalpur-Bhopal-Khilchipur-Aklera-Jhalawar-Kota-Bundi-Devli-Tonk-Jaipur
Jabalpur-Mandla-Chilpi-Simga-Jabalpur-Damoh-Hirapur-Shahgarh-Tikamgarh-Pirthipur-Madhya Pradesh border -Jhansi
Sholapur-Chitradurga-Shimoga-Mangalore
Beawar-Sirohi-Radhapur
Pathankot-Amritsar-Bhatinda-Ganganagar-Bikaner-Jaisalmer-Barmer-Samakhiali (near Kandla)
Nizamabad-Mancheral-Jagdalpur
Panvel-Mahad-Panaji-Karwar-Mangalore-Cannanore-Calicut-(Kozhikode)-Ferokh-Kuttipuram-Pudu-Ponnami-Chowghat-Cranganur junction with National Highway no.47 near Edapally
Junction with National Highways No. 7 near Cortlam-Murmugao
Ponda-Verna-Vasco
Junction with National Highway No. 7 Kurnool-Nandyal-Cuddapah Junction with National Highway No. 4 near Chittoor
Ghazipur-Balia-Patna
Pathankot-Mandi
Junction with National Highway No. 22 near Chandigarh-Ropar-Bilaspur-Mandi-Kullu-Manali
Pinjore-Nalagarh-Swarghat
Ambala-Kalka-Shimla-Narkanda-Rampur-Indo China Border near Shipkila
Chas-Ranchi-Rourkela-Talcher-Junction with NH No. 42
Delhi-Bareilly-Lucknow
Bakshi ka Talab-Chenhat (NH 28)
Lucknow-Kanpur-Jhansi-Shivpuri
Km 19 (NH 25)-Bakshi Ka Talab
Jhansi-Lakhandon
Sagar-Jeruwakhera-Khurai-Bina
Allahabad-Mangawan
Junction with National Highway No.31 near Barauni-Muzaffarpur-Pipra Kothi-Gorakhpur-Lucknow
Junction with National Highway No.28 near Pipra Kothi-Sagauli-Raxaul-Indo/Nepal Border
Chhapwa-Bettiah-Lauriya-Bagaha-Chhitauni-Rail cum Road Bridge-upto Uttar Pradesh Border-Bihar border -Kushinagar in the state of Uttar Pradesh
Barabanki-Bahraich-Nepalganj
Gorakhpur-Ghazipur-Varanasi-Gorakhpur-Pharenda-Sonauli
Junction with NH No. 2 near Mohania-Patna-Bakhtiarpur
Phatuha-Chandi-Harnaut-Barh
Junction with NH No. 2 near Barhi-Bhaktiarpur-Mokameh-Purnea-Dalkola-Siliguri-Sivok-Cooch-Behar-North Salmara-Nalbari-Charali Amingaon junction with National Highway No. 37
Sivok-Gangtok
North Salmara-junction with NH No. 37 near Jogighopa
Near Galgalia-Baghdogra-Chalsa-Nagarkata-Goyerkata-Dalgaon-Hasimara-Rajabhat Khawa
Junction with National highway No. 2 near Gobindpur-Dhanbad-Jamshedpur
Junction with National Highway No. 2 near Barhi-Ranchi-Junction with National Highway No.6 near Baharagora
Junction with National Highway No. 31 near Dalkola-Behrampore-Barasat-Calcutta
Barasat-Bangaon-Indo Bangladesh Border
Nowgong-Dimapur (Manipur Road)
Junction with National Highway No. 31B near Goalpara-Guwahati-Jorabat-Kamargaon-Makum-Saikhoaghat
Kuarital-Junction with National Highway No. 52 near Tezpur
Mukum-Ledo-Lekhapani
Numaligarh-Imphal-Palel-Indo Burma Border
Jorbat-Shillong-Indo Bangladesh Border near Dawki-Jowai
Junction with National Highway No.6 near Kolaghat-Haladia Port
Junction with National Highway No. 6 near Sambalpur-Angul Junction with National Highway No.5 near Cuttack
Raipur-Vizianagaram junction with National Highway No. 5 near Natavalasa
Shillong-Passi-Badarpur-Agartala Sabroom-Shillong-Nongstoin
Aizwal-Manu
Chennai-Tiruchirappalli-Dindigul-Periyakulam-Teni
Villupuram-Pondicherry-Chidambaram-Nagapattinam
Trichy-Melur-Tuticorin
Thanjavur-kumbakonam-Vriddhachalam-Ulunderpettai
Krishnagiri-Ranipet
Salem-Coimbatore-Trichur-Emakulam-Trivandrum-Cape-Commorine (Kanyakumari)
Junction with National Highway No. 47 Willington
Nagercoil-Aralvaymozhi-Kavalkinaru
Bangalore-Hassan-Mangalore
Cochin-Madurai-Dhanushkodi
Nashik-junction with National Highway No. 4 near Pune
Paikan-Tura-Dalu
Baihata-Charali-Tezpur-Bander Dewa-North Lakhimpur-Pasighat-Tezu-Sitapani Junction with NH No. 37 near Saikhoaghat
Bander Dewa-Itanagar-Gohpur
Kukajan-Dibrugarh
Junction with National Highway No. 44 near Badarpur Jirighat-Silchar-Imphal
Dabaka-Lumding-Silchar-Aizwal -Tuipang
Theriat-Lungiei
Venus Saddle-Saiha
Siliguri-Darjeeling
Lucknow-Varanasi
Chenhat (NH 28)-km 16 (NH 56)

Km16 (NH 56)-km 19 (NH 25)
Ahmedabad-Vadodara Expressway (underconstruction)
Muzaffarpur-Darbhanga-Forbesganj-Purnea
Junction of NH 57 near Forbesganj and terminating at Jogbani
Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut-Haridwar-Badrinath-ManaPass
Ahmedabad-Godhra-Dhar-Indore
Indore-Betul
Balasore-Kharagpur-Asansol-Raniganj-Pandaveswara-Dubrajpur-Siuri-Moregram
Bankura-Puruliya
Kohima-Wokha-Mukokchung-Jhanji
Damra-Baghmara-Dalu
Ankola-Hubli-Hospet-Gooty
Chandigarh-Rajpura-Patiala-Sangrur-Bhatinda-Dabwali
Ambala-Kaithal-Hissar-Fatehpur-Jodhpur-Pali
Pondy-Tindivanam-Gingee-Thiruvanamalai-Krishinagiri
Nagapattinam-Trichy-Karur-Coimbatore-Mettupalyam-Ooty-Gudalur-junction with NH 212 near Gundlupet
Ulundrupet-Salem
Nagpur-Obaidullaganj
Jalandhar-Hoshiarpur-Hamirpur-Dharampur-Mandi
Jalandhar-Moga-Sangrur-Rohtak-Bawal
Rohtak-Panipat
Junction of NH 71 near Rewari connecting Dharuhera-Rajasthan border-Taoru-Sohna-Palwal-Dharuhera (Haryana)-Taoru (Haryana)
Ambala-Nahan-Paonta Sahib-Dehradun-Haridwar
Chhutmalpur-Biharigarh-Dehradun
Roorkee-Saharanpur-Yamuna Nagar-Saha-Panchkula
Junction of NH 73 near Yamuna Nagar and connecting Jagadhri-Mustafabad-ledi-Darpur-upto Himachal Border. From Haryana border upto junction with NH 72 near Paontasahib
Haridwar-Nagina-Kashipur-Kichcha-Pilibhit-Bareilly
Gwalior-Jhansi-Chhatarpur-Rewa-Renukut-Garwa-Daltonganj-Ranchi-Kunti-Murhu-Chakradharpur-Chaibasa-Jauitgarh-Orissa Border-Parsora
Pindwara-Udaipur-Mangarwar-Kota-Shivpuri-Jhansi-Banda-Allahabad-mirzapur
Hajipur-Sitamarhi-Sonbarsa
Katni-Shahdol-Ambikapur-Jashpurnagar-Gumla
Ajmer-Nasirabad-Neemach-Mandsaur-Indore
Kishangarh (NH 8)-Nasirabad (NH 79)
Mokamah-Rajmahal-Farakka
Kora-Katihar-Malda
Gaya-Biharsarif-Mokamah
Patna-Jahanabad-Gaya-Bodhgaya-Dhobi
Arrah-Buxar
Chhapra-Siwan-Gopalganj
Kanpur-Chhatarpur-Sagar-Bhopal-Dewas
Rahatgarh-Begsmgsnj-Gairatganj-Dehgaon-Raisen
Rampur-Pantnagar-Haldwani-Nainital-Bhowali-Almora-Ranikhet Dwarahat-Chaukutia-Gairsain-Adbabri-karna prayag
Shimla-Bilaspu-Hamirpur-Bhawan-NH 20
Ajmer-Bikaner
Baran-Aklera
Ghaziabad-Aligarh-Babrala-Chandausi-Moradabad
Etawah-Bharthana-Bidhuna-Bela-Kannauj
Bhongaon-Etawah-Gwalior
Agra-Aligarh-Babrala-Chandausi-Moradabad
Rishikesh-Ampata-Tehri-Dharasu-Kuthnaur-Yamnotri
Kharar (Chandigarh)-Ludhiana-Jagaron-Ferozepur
Faizabad-Sultanpur-Pratapgarh-Allahabad
Ghazipur-Zamania-Saiyedraja
Patna-Aurangabad-Rajhara
Dobhi-Chatra-Chandwa
Chatra-Hazaribaagh-Bogoda
Chhapra-Baniapur-Mohamadpur
Chhapra-Rewaghat-Muzaffarpur
Hajipur-Mushrigharair
Chakia-Sitamarhi-Jaynagar-Narharia
Darbhabg-Aunsi-Jaynagar
Birpur-Madhepura-Bihpur
Maheshkhunt-Sonbarsaraj-Simri Bakhtiarpur-Bariahi-Saharsa-Madhepura-Purnea
Dharasu-Uttarkashi-Yamnotri Dham
Rudraprayag-Guptkashi-Gangotri Dham
Arwal-jahanabad-bandhuganj-Ekangarsarai-Biharsharif
Bilaspur-katghora-terminating at its junction with NH 78 near Ambikapur
Bar Jaitaran-Bilara-Kaparda-Jodhpur-Kalyanpur-Pachpadra-Baloootra-Tilwara-Kher-Bagundi-Dhudhwa-madhasar-Kawas-Barmer
Rajasthan border-jhalod-limbi-Dahod-Nimahera-Pratapgarh-Banswara-upto gujarat Border
Jodhpur-Balesar-Dachhu-Pokaran
Tonk-Uniara-Swaimadhopur
Kona Expressway-Vidyasagar-setu-Kolkatadiamond harbour-Kulpi-namkhana-Bakkhali
Uttar pradesh-Kotdwara-Pauri-Srinagar-Meerut-Bijnor-Najibabad-upto uttaranchal border
Kashipur-Ramnagar-Dhumakot-Tripalisain-Pabo-Bubakhal
Vikasnagar-Kalsi-Barkat-Barkot bend
Sitarganj-Khatima-Tanakpur-Pithoragarh
Aizawl-Churachandpur-Imphal-Ukhrul-Jessami-Kohima
Karimganj-Bangladesh Border
Patacharkuchi-Bhutan Border
Ledo-Lekhapani-Indo / Myanmar-Border
Dhaleshwar-Bhairabi-Kanpui
Nagaland Border-Jessami-Mokokchung-Tuensang-Sampurre-Meluri-Manipur border
Raipur-Bilaspur-Raigarh-Kanaktora-Jharsuguda-Kochinda-Deogarh-Talcher-Chandhikhol
Borigumma-Bolangir-Bargarh
Hyderabad-Warangal-Venkatpuram-Bhopalpattnam
Bhubaneshwar-Puri-Konark
Puri-Bramhagiri-Satpada
Ratnagiri-Kolhapur
Anantpur-Renugunta-Chennai
Tumkur-Shimoga-Honnavar
Hosur-Surjapur-Devanhalli-Nelamangla
Kolaan-Tenkasi-Rajapalayam-Thirumangalam (Madurai)
Dindigul-Palni-Coimbatore-Annur-Kollegal-Bangalore
Trichy-Devakottai-Ramanathapuram
Solapur-Osmanabad-Aurangabad-Dhule
Kozhikode-Mysore-Kollegal
Palghat-Kozhikode
Kathipudi-Kakinada-Pamarru
A Narasapur-Machilipatnam-Challapalle-Avanigadda-Repalle-Bapatla-Chirala
Panikoli-Keonjhar-Rajamundra
Raigarh-Sarangarh-Saaipalli
Raipur-Gopalpur
Bijapur-Hubli-Jevargi-Gulbarga-Homnabad
Madnapalli-Kuppam-Krishnagiri
Kollarm (Qulion)-Teni
Kondapalli-mailavaram-Tiruvuru-Penuballi-Kothagudem-Palvancha-Bhadrachalam-Nellipaka-Chinturu-Konta-upto Chhattisgarh border.From Andhra Pradesh border and terminating at its junction with NH 16 near Jagadalpur
Maharashtra border to junction with NH 7 near nirmal-Kalyan-Ahmadnagar-Pachegaon (NH 211)-Majalgaon-Parbhani-Nanded
The Andaman Trunk Road
Khurda-Nayagarh-Balangir
456
663
274
8
1457

33
1161
1235

153
27
1533

77
1949
2369


51

1428
618

206
46
127
445
841
403
582
145
180
890

617

691
450
1526

460
1269


19
40
369

240
220
323

65
459

459
438
17
352
31
396
75
93
570

68

150


140
306
230
65
1125


92
19
235

179

352

443

61
170
680

23
54
436
216
51
261

551

723
230
460
190
257
159
132
640

6
45
328
440
192
149
850

57
31
320

850
9
27
77
285
13
19
93
310
15
538
350
264
446

100
240
195
432
256
690
244
555

134
350
170
307
72
74

200
45
188
62


300
1175


1127

142
559
500
35
310
100
130
130
60
95
674
131
316

115
300
100
405
126
171
220
160
225
160
45
207
110
118
60
80
55
160
66
130
145

127
76
89
200

343


240

180
80
133

260

252
95
201
700
14
40
60
180
130

740

310
280
97
49
126
442
363
155
195
456
160
400
250
130
270
255

348
80
508
399
150
265
329



610

300
298